DUBAI (Dispatches) – Four countries in the Middle East saw temperatures surpass 50C at the weekend amid a continuing pattern of record-breaking heat for the time of year.
Oman, Iran, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) all saw temperatures which matched or challenged national records, as temperatures reached several degrees above normal.
On Saturday, temperatures hit 51C in Sweihan, a small town around 80km east of Abu Dhabi in the UAE. Omidieh in southwestern Iran also climbed to 51C, while Jahra, in Kuwait, managed 50.88C, the Washington Post reported.
Sunaynah, an inland desert town in northern Oman, recorded a temperature of 50.11C.
Temperatures rising close to or above 49C can melt crayons, warp railway tracks, soften asphalt and extend the takeoff distance of aeroplanes, the U.S. newspaper noted.
On Sunday, Sweihan recorded an even higher temperature, at 51.77C, marking the hottest June temperature ever seen in the UAE and tying the Persian Gulf nation’s record.
Such extreme heat has already been documented as significantly increasing in frequency in the Middle East and North Africa region.
Last year, a study published in Science Advances, suggested that parts of the Middle East, particularly the Persian Gulf, might become uninhabitable for humans if current trends continue.
Last week, findings published in Nature Climate Change, found that more than a third of summer heat-related fatalities were due to climate change, warning of even higher death tolls as global temperatures climb.
Kuwait was among half-a-dozen countries in the report where it was found that the percentage of heat-related deaths caused by climate change was 60 percent or more.
In another environmental development caused by climate change, mucilage, also known as “sea snot,” has been seen spreading to the Black Sea coast of Turkey, Turkish local media reported on Monday.
A thick jello-like layer of slime was seen in an area at Yalikoy Harbor in the Fatsa district of the northern province of Ordu, the Hurriyet daily said.
Acting upon the notification of the fishermen, the municipality teams cleaned the pollution on the sea surface, it added.
According to press reports, the sea snot, which has started from the country’s biggest city Istanbul, spread to several other provinces along the coast of the Marmara Sea and the northern Aegean Sea as well.
The substance, which seriously threatens the environment and underwater life, now covered a large part of the Marmara Sea, forcing the government to take urgent action that will be launched on Tuesday in Istanbul.