Report Reveals ‘Appalling’ Deaths at Church-Run Homes
DUBLIN/TUAM, Ireland (Reuters) -- Thousands of infants died in Irish homes for unmarried mothers and their offspring mostly run by the Catholic Church from the 1920s to the 1990s, an inquiry found, an "appalling” mortality rate that reflected brutal living conditions.
The report, which covered 18 so-called Mother and Baby Homes where over decades young pregnant women were hidden from society, is the latest in a series of government-commissioned papers that have laid bare some of the Catholic Church’s worst abuses.
Around 9,000 children died in all, Tuesday’s report found - a mortality rate of 15%. The proportion of children who died before their first birthday in one home, Bessborough, in County Cork, was as high as 75% in 1943.
Infants were taken from mothers and sent overseas to be adopted. Children were vaccinated without consent.
Anonymous testimony from residents compared the institutions to prisons where they were verbally abused by nuns as "sinners” and "spawn of Satan.” Women suffered through traumatic labors without any pain relief.
One recalled "women screaming, a woman who had lost her mind, and a room with small white coffins”.
The head of the Irish Catholic Church unreservedly apologized to survivors and praised their determination to bring to light "a dark chapter in the life of Church and society.”
Relatives have alleged the babies were mistreated because they were born to unmarried mothers who, like their children, were seen as a stain on Ireland’s image as a devout Catholic nation. The inquiry said those admitted included girls as young as 12.
Government records show that the mortality rate for children at the homes where 56,000 women and girls, including victims of rape and incest, were sent to give birth, was often more than five times that of those born to married parents.
Prime minister Micheál Martin will make a formal apology to those affected by the scandal in parliament this week for what he described as "a dark, difficult and shameful chapter of very recent Irish history.”
A coalition of survivors’ groups said the report was "truly shocking”, but it had mixed feelings because it did not fully account for the role the state played in running the homes.
The report, which covered 18 so-called Mother and Baby Homes where over decades young pregnant women were hidden from society, is the latest in a series of government-commissioned papers that have laid bare some of the Catholic Church’s worst abuses.
Around 9,000 children died in all, Tuesday’s report found - a mortality rate of 15%. The proportion of children who died before their first birthday in one home, Bessborough, in County Cork, was as high as 75% in 1943.
Infants were taken from mothers and sent overseas to be adopted. Children were vaccinated without consent.
Anonymous testimony from residents compared the institutions to prisons where they were verbally abused by nuns as "sinners” and "spawn of Satan.” Women suffered through traumatic labors without any pain relief.
One recalled "women screaming, a woman who had lost her mind, and a room with small white coffins”.
The head of the Irish Catholic Church unreservedly apologized to survivors and praised their determination to bring to light "a dark chapter in the life of Church and society.”
Relatives have alleged the babies were mistreated because they were born to unmarried mothers who, like their children, were seen as a stain on Ireland’s image as a devout Catholic nation. The inquiry said those admitted included girls as young as 12.
Government records show that the mortality rate for children at the homes where 56,000 women and girls, including victims of rape and incest, were sent to give birth, was often more than five times that of those born to married parents.
Prime minister Micheál Martin will make a formal apology to those affected by the scandal in parliament this week for what he described as "a dark, difficult and shameful chapter of very recent Irish history.”
A coalition of survivors’ groups said the report was "truly shocking”, but it had mixed feelings because it did not fully account for the role the state played in running the homes.