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News ID: 153399
Publish Date : 05 September 2026 - 23:06

Badiozzaman Forouzanfar: The Scholar Who Shaped Rumi Studies

TEHRAN -- Iranian literary and cultural circles marked the birth anniversary of Badiʿ al-Zamān Foruzānfar (Badiozzaman Forouzanfar) on Saturday, with new essays, recollections and tributes highlighting the enduring influence of one of the country’s foremost scholars of Persian literature and Rumi.
The anniversary prompted Iranian literary publications to revisit Foruzānfar’s intellectual legacy, including accounts by scholars who studied under him. The Iran Book News Agency published recollections by linguist Ali-Ashraf Sadeghi and linguist and music historian Sasan Sepanta, both of whom wrote about their former teacher’s influence on generations of researchers and his approach to Persian literary scholarship.
Foruzānfar was a literary scholar, critic, professor and author whose work played a major role in the development of modern academic studies of Persian literature. He joined the University of Tehran in the 1930s and became a professor of Persian literature and Islamic mysticism. He later served as president of the university’s Faculty of Theology, remaining an influential academic figure until his retirement in 1967. He subsequently became head of the Golestan Palace Library. 
His scholarly reputation rests particularly on his extensive research into Jalāl al-Dīn Rumi and the literary and intellectual world surrounding the 13th-century Persian poet and mystic. Foruzānfar produced critical editions of several important texts, including Rumi’s Fīh mā fīh and the Dīvān-e Shams. His edition of the Dīvān-e Shams, published in 10 volumes between 1957 and 1967, remains one of the major achievements of his scholarly career.

 
He also edited the Maʿāref of Rumi’s father, Bahāʾ al-Dīn Walad, and the writings of Sayyed Borhān al-Dīn Mohaqqeq Tirmidhi, Rumi’s childhood tutor and spiritual mentor. His studies extended to other major figures of Persian mystical literature, including Farīd al-Dīn Attār, while his broader writings addressed Persian literary history, criticism, language and Islamic mysticism.
Among his important works was a major study of Rumi’s life and thought, which helped establish his authority as a Rumi scholar. He later devoted decades to research on Rumi’s Masnavi, producing a three-volume commentary before his death in Tehran in 1970. Although the commentary remained unfinished, Encyclopaedia Iranica describes the published volumes as encapsulating roughly four decades of his research into Rumi’s thought and teachings.
Foruzānfar was also recognized for his approach to classical Persian poetry. His scholarship combined close textual study with attention to the religious, ethical and historical circumstances surrounding poets and their works, while his criticism was noted for its independence and precision. Encyclopaedia Iranica identifies him as one of the pioneers of literary studies in modern Iran.

 

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