KARUIZAWA, Japan (Dispatches) -- The G7’s top diplomats began talks in Japan on Monday, looking to project a unified message on perceived concerns about China after controversial remarks by French President Emmanuel Macron.
The foreign ministers were at pains to move past the firestorm created by Macron’s assertion, following a trip to Beijing, that Europe should avoid “crises that aren’t ours”, and China was on the agenda even before official talks kicked off on Monday morning.
After arriving at the mountain resort town of Karuizawa on a special bullet train, the group held a working dinner on China and North Korea, with Japan’s Foreign Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi telling his counterparts that “the unity of the G7 is extremely important”.
Monday’s first session again focused on China and regional challenges, and Hayashi opened the talks by warning the international community was “at history’s turning point”.
Trips to Beijing by Macron and other G7 officials “will be a topic of discussion”, a senior U.S. official said Sunday, speaking on condition of anonymity.
The bloc’s officials have been keen to avoid pouring more fuel on the fire, and French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna has insisted there is no change of policy on China and Taiwan.
Still, for all the outward expressions of unity, Macron’s comments reflect the fact that there are real differences among the allies, said Jacques deLisle, director of the Asia program at the Foreign Policy Research Institute in Philadelphia.
“Europe’s assessments of China and views of Taiwan have moved toward positions that the U.S. has favored. But this has not brought consensus,” he said.
“Washington’s views of China have become still more negative and, relatedly, signals of support for Taiwan have grown much stronger, maintaining a gap between European and American positions.”
Even within Europe, there are differing views on the right balance between criticizing and engaging with China, with the EU’s top diplomat Josep Borrell warning against “counterproductive” measures.
“China has become increasingly assertive... but we have to continue engaging with China, looking for solutions to global challenges,” he told reporters on Sunday.
“We have to continue trading with China,” added Borrell, who has not travelled to Japan because he has Covid.
To do otherwise “would be counterproductive and create a vacuum that someone else would be filling, and we would lose economic leverage in China.”
Japan has stepped up security for the meeting after an explosive was thrown towards Prime Minister Fumio Kishida during a campaign event on Saturday. A bang and a cloud of smoke disrupted the event, but Kishida was unharmed.