QAMISHLI (AFP) – Three people have died of cholera in northern and eastern Syria, the region’s Kurdish administration said Saturday, appealing for help to contain the outbreak.
Health authorities warned of “a large number of cholera cases in Raqqa province and the western countryside of Dayr al-Zawr province.”
Cholera is generally contracted from contaminated food or water and causes diarrhea and vomiting. It can spread in residential areas that lack proper sewage networks or mains drinking water.
The Kurdish administration called on international agencies, “especially the World Health Organization, to provide necessary support to limit the spread of cholera.”
The so-called Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the disease had spread in western parts of Dayr al-Zawr after local authorities stopped distributing chlorine to water pumping stations.
The Britain-based group said that hundreds of people in the area were complaining of vomiting, diarrhea and headaches.
More than a decade of foreign-backed war has devastated Syria’s water supply and sewerage infrastructure.
Nationwide, the war has damaged two thirds of water treatment plants, half of pumping stations and one third of water towers, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) said.
Nearly half the population relies on alternative and often unsafe sources of water while at least 70 percent of sewage goes untreated, UNICEF said.
An outbreak of cholera hit neighboring Iraq this summer for the first time since 2015.
Worldwide, the disease affects between 1.3 million and four million people each year, killing between 21,000 and 143,000 people.