Imam Khomeini’s Dynamic Concept of Wilayat-e Faqih

Date: 02 June 2021 - 22:43

News ID: ۹۰۹۴۲

By: Seyyed Ali Shahbaz
We are on the threshold of the 32nd anniversary of the passing away of the Father of the Islamic Revolution, whose immortal legacy continues to guarantee the independence of Iran and the dignity of the Iranian people.
Seyyed Ruhollah Musavi al-Khomeini, whom the grateful nation and world Muslims affectionately called ‘The Imam’ (not to be confused with the Twelve Infallible Imams of Prophet Muhammad’s [SAWA] Blessed Household, the Ahl al-Bayt), was indeed a Godsend Leader.
As a matter of fact, he was a Messiah that came to the rescue of Iran and saved the Iranian people from one of the most critical conditions in history by inspiring them to rise against the despotic rule of the British-installed and US-backed Pahlavi regime and to finally throw into the dustbin of history 2,500 years of the tyrannical monarchic system.
As a humble devotee of the Prophet, he strove to serve Islam, and as a qualified Mujtahed he gave to the world the dynamic concept of Wilayat-e Faqih or Governance the Supreme Jurisprudent on the basis of the teachings of the Infallible Imams of the Prophet’s Ahl al-Bayt.
He diligently followed their path to awaken the sleeping consciences of not just the Iranian people, but the Muslims and the oppressed all over the world. It was his firm resolve that saw the power of the people become victorious in the face of an armed-to-the-teeth regime that was supported by the domineering powers.
His wisdom, insight, piety, courage, and firm resolve, attracted people towards him, and enabled him to establish the Islamic Republic in Iran. The unprecedented welcome by millions of Iranians to him on his return home from 15 years of exile is prove of his charisma that within ten days of his arrival resulted in the victory of the Islamic Revolution.
Thereafter, in the next ten years, he proved his mettle to the whole world as the epitome of the Just Islamic Leader, and till this day the personality of Imam Khomeini serves as role model for all aspiring Muslims throughout the world.
Imam Khomeini strove to instill in the virtuous Muslims the concept of God’s Vicegerent on earth – a trust given to the Father of the human race, Adam, at the dawn of creation, and which was so admirably handled by all Prophets, culminating in the personality of the greatest of them all, Prophet Muhammad (SAWA), who on the express commandment of God proclaimed Imam Ali ibn Abi Taleb (AS) as Vicegerent at the historic gathering of Ghadeer-Khom.
This is among the fundamental goals of the Islamic Republic, and this would never have been materialized by a non-religious or non-Muslim leader.
As a leading jurisprudent of his age, with firm faith in God and piety as his most potent weapon, he showed to the world that no obstacle can obstruct the path of a Divinely-inspired leader.
It is impossible to understand the dynamism of the leadership of the Late Imam Khomeini, without taking into consideration these vital factors.
He believed the world and life are worthy, only if the goal is to make them the means of attaining the proximity of God for creating the conditions of prosperity in its real sense for fellow humans, and paving the way for their salvation in afterlife. It means that leadership by itself has no value if it is not at the service of humanity and the virtuous servants of God.
He believed that absolute sovereignty belongs to God Alone, and for this reason, he would always refer to himself as a servant of the people. Such a concept and self-purity made his heart receptive to Divine inspiration and granted him a special kind of foresight.
For instance, in an interview with the famous Egyptian journalist Mohammad Hassanian Haikal, he said: I know the nation and I speak on their behalf. I realize what they feel deep down in their heart. I am aware of all weak points; I have witnessed the developments of the past half century. I know the misery resulting from threatening and pressuring the people and I felt it.”
As said earlier, the most dynamic legacy of Imam Khomeini is the concept of Wilayat-e Faqih (Governance of the Supreme Jurisprudent). In his writings and sayings he said that this is based on the Hadith of the Prophet and the narrations of the Infallible Imams.
For instance, Prophet Muhammad (SAWA) has called the virtuous ulema “Heirs of the Prophets”. There is also a Hadith from the Prophet that “the ulema of my Ummah are superior to the Israelite Prophets.”
A statement from Imam Hasan Askari (AS), the Prophet’s 11th Infallible Heir says in view of the long occultation of his Son and Successor, the 12th Imam: “From among the jurisprudents, those who are righteous, courageous, obedient to the commandments of God, and abstaining from self-desire should be followed.”
There is a statement from the Imam of the Age (God hasten his reappearance to establish the global government of peace, prosperity, and justice) who explicitly introduces qualified jurisprudents as his successors in his absence and says: “In events, refer to the narrators of our hadith as they are my proof to you and I am the authority of God upon you.”
Imam Khomeini thus believed that courage, quest for justice, and serving the people ought to be the main features of the Islamic community and a truly independent Islamic government. He considered the weakness of the Muslim World against the onslaughts of the oppressive powers to be lack of firmness and faith. He called on thinkers of the Muslim World to use the power of their speech and pens, in order to help them overcome fears and the false power of the oppressors.
These qualities, which his able successor, Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, diligently follows, will eventually guide the Ummah towards success and glory, thereby paving the path for the reappearance of the Promised Saviour of mankind.