IMF: Iran to See Fastest Regional Growth of 3.4% in 2021

Date: 21 October 2020 - 21:46

News ID: ۸۴۰۹۲

TEHRAN (Press TV) - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) says the double whammy of lower oil prices and reduced demand amid the coronavirus pandemic will cause the sharpest economic contractions this year among the major oil producers in the Middle East and Central Asia.
In its regional outlook, the IMF said real GDP for oil exporters including Iran and Persian Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) members will shrink about 6 percent to 6.6 percent this year.
"Oil exporters will show a $224-billion shortfall in oil revenue this year because of COVID-19,” S&P Global Platts quoted director of the IMF’s Middle East/Central Asia Department Jihad Azour as saying.
Next year, however, Iran and other oil exporters will see the fastest growth in the region of 3.4 percent compared with 2.3 percent for the GCC, he added.
GCC includes Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the UAE. Other oil exporters of the region are Algeria, Iran, Iraq, Libya and Yemen.
According to Azour, GDP for the oil sector alone in the region will fall 7.7% in 2020. Saudi Arabia’s economy will contract 5.4 percent this year.
The IMF also predicted that oil futures are likely to move higher after OPEC and Russia decided to stabilize the oil market with their historic output cuts starting in May.
"Oil futures curves indicate that prices are expected to increase toward $48 per barrel in the medium term (from $41 in 2020), remaining some 25% below the 2019 average,” Azour said.
Iran’s oil industry is at the forefront of an economic war with the United States which has pledged to bring Tehran’s crude exports down to zero. The Islamic Republic exported around one million bpd until May 2019, when the United States tightened its sanctions, banning all oil exports from Iran.
In July, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) said Iran’s revenue from total crude oil exports and oil products in 2019 was just over $19 billion, less than a third of the previous year.
On the upside, the sanctions have helped Iran experiment life with little dependence on oil and diversify its sources of income.
Head of Iran’s Plan and Budget Organization Mohammad Baqer Nobakht has said the fiscal budget for the Iranian year of 1399 which began on March 21 is the least dependent on oil.
The IMF has projected a 3.4% real GDP growth for the Islamic Republic of Iran in 2021.