Cairo’s Tahrir Square Gets Contested Makeover

Date: 10 August 2020 - 21:36

News ID: ۸۱۵۸۱

CAIRO (Reuters) – Egypt’s government has revamped Tahrir Square, dotting the space occupied nearly a decade ago by throngs of anti-regime protesters with Pharaonic monuments and private security guards.
Officials say they are improving the square in line with famous plazas in Europe, and its facelift - which includes new lighting on repainted buildings - has attracted some praise on social media for its grandiose effect.
Critics say the project appears designed to tighten control of a symbolic public space and prevent future protests. Some archaeologists worry about the preservation of four sandstone sphinxes placed on a busy roundabout.
"I think the main message is that people do not belong to the square and the square does not belong to the people. This is a square that belongs to the state,” said Khaled Fahmy, a history professor at Cambridge University who participated in the 2011 uprising and ran a short-lived official committee to document it.
Egypt’s state press center did not respond to questions about the square’s redesign.
Tahrir Square is charged with political symbolism. It gained global renown as the cradle of the revolt that toppled Hosni Mubarak in 2011.
Two years later, huge crowds massed in the square once again to push for and later celebrate the removal of Mohamed Mursi, Egypt’s first freely elected president, by Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the then army chief.
Sisi’s supporters see 2013 as a correction that allowed him to gain the presidency a year later and stabilize the country.
A short inscription on the ancient obelisk recently installed in the centre of the square hints at official thinking. Tahrir Square came to symbolize the Egyptian people’s "freedom and steadfastness” after witnessing the anti-colonial revolution in 1919 and the events of 2011, but "became a symbol of the Egyptians and their freedom by the June 30th (2013) revolution”, it says.
For Sisi’s opponents, 2013 marked the start of a sweeping, crackdown that ended the free-flowing atmosphere of the uprising and its aftermath.
The authorities view the discussions, meetings, and placards of 2011 as "deeply subversive”, said Fahmy.