Diplomats Meet in Vienna After U.S. Withdrawal

Iran to Leave JCPOA Without Guarantees

Date: 25 May 2018 - 21:34

News ID: ۵۳۳۶۹

VIENNA (Dispatches) -- Iran will pull out of the nuclear deal unless it receives concrete guarantees that the economic incentives of the pact will be protected by the other parties, following the U.S. decision to unilaterally withdraw and Washington's threat of sanctions against companies who trade with Iran, a senior Iranian official said Friday.
Iran called an urgent meeting Friday in Vienna of the so-called Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action Joint Commission, or JCPOA - the first time the group of Iran, Britain, France, Germany, China and Russia has convened since President Donald Trump took the U.S. out of the deal earlier this month.
Top nuclear negotiator Abbas Araqchi said Iran will decide soon whether to stay in the 2015 nuclear deal as he urged the Europeans to guarantee Tehran's interests under the accord after the U.S. withdrawal.
"We are yet to decide whether we will stay in the JCPOA or leave it and this depends on how the other members can compensate one member's exit," the Fars news agency quoted Araqchi as saying.
"The Europeans must specifically tell us how they can guarantee Iran's interests in the deal in the absence of the U.S. and its re-imposition of sanctions," he added.
Since Trump's May 8 decision to quit the JCPOA, other signatories of the deal have had a tough task on their hands to preserve it.
Araqchi said, "The U.S. is no longer viewed by us and other signatories as a member of the JCPOA and we will see in our Joint Commission meetings how the JCPOA can survive without America."
He said Iran and the Europeans had already discussed the sanctions and their effects on different sectors, including energy, automotive industry, transportation, aviation, banking and insurance.
Another Iranian official said Iran expects European powers to give it a package of economic measures by the end of the month to compensate Washington's withdrawal.
"The subject of the discussion is to consider and address the implications of the U.S. withdrawal, and this will be very important for Iran to come to its own decision," said the senior Iranian official who briefed a small group of reporters on condition of anonymity. "We have not decided yet to stay in the deal."
The Iranian official said that for his country to stay in the deal, the relief granted would have to be guaranteed by the other parties involved and that Tehran needs specifics on how that will happen by the end of May. Tehran will make its final decision in a "few weeks."
The official said that in theory the deal can survive without the U.S., but acknowledged "in practice I'm not sure."
He acknowledged the timeline was tight, but said that European nations had "wasted" the past few months trying to convince Trump not to pull out of the nuclear deal over his contention it was not tough enough on Iran. Among other things, Trump said the deal needed to address Iran's ballistic missile program and involvement in regional conflicts while the others had argued those issues could be negotiated separately.
New U.S. sanctions are being phased in, but already many non-U.S. companies have said that they will also likely have to curtail operations in Iran for fear of losing access to the much more important American market.
Iran is looking for guarantees it can continue to sell its oil on world markets, have international banking access and broad protection for ongoing trade, among other things.
"We cannot continue the deal ... unless the remaining participants will compensate and take countermeasures against U.S. sanctions and continue economic relations with Iran," the official said.
He said Iran was looking for "specific mechanisms and practical solutions" to convince companies to continue doing business with them.
"We believe Iran's economy is attractive enough to bring companies and banks and businesses into Iran," he said. "What we need is a safe atmosphere for them to do business with Iran and we expect Europeans to provide them that security," adding that China and Russia also needed to contribute.
U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo last week called for the negotiation of a new deal that would go far beyond the single focus of the 2015 agreement and would have the status of a formal treaty - a suggestion Iran flatly rejects.
"There is no trust at all to engage with the U.S. on any subject," the official said. "We made the JCPOA in good faith and we remained committed to the JCPOA and they just pulled out... so name me a single reason why we should enter into a new negotiation with the U.S. or a new deal? One president signs, the other president nullifies; I don't think anybody can negotiate with the U.S. with such behavior."
The official noted that the International Atomic Energy Agency on Thursday reported Iran had complied with limits on the level to which it can enrich uranium, its stock of enriched uranium and other items. IAEA Director General Yukiya Amano was invited by the JCPOA on Friday to address the group on his agency's findings.
If it pulls out of the deal, Iran would likely revert to its nuclear doctrine before the agreement or maybe even escalate its activities, the official said.
"We would have all options available," he said.