Bolton: Libya Denuclearization Model for North Korea

Date: 29 April 2018 - 21:28

News ID: ۵۲۳۹۵

WASHINGTON (Dispatches) -- Libya's decision to give up its nuclear program through diplomacy is a model for efforts to have North Korea do likewise, U.S. National Security Advisor John Bolton said Sunday.
"We have very much in mind the Libya model from 2003, 2004," Bolton told Fox News Sunday when asked if North Korea would have to fully give up its nuclear weapons, fuel and missiles before the U.S. makes concessions.
"There are obviously differences, the Libyan program was much smaller. But that was basically the agreement that we made," Bolton said.
"We'll want to test North Korea in this first meeting for evidence that they have made this strategic decision" to end their program, he said.
But Libya's move to scrap its nuclear program also serves as a model of what North Korea fears will happen: its government was later overthrown by rebel forces supported by Western airstrikes.
Pyongyang regularly cites the fates of Saddam Hussein in Iraq - whose government was overthrown in a U.S.-led invasion - and Libya's Muammar Gaddafi, as evidence of the need for nuclear arms.
North Korea promised to close its atomic test site next month and invite U.S. weapons experts to the country, Seoul said Sunday, as Donald Trump expressed optimism about securing a nuclear deal in his summit with the secretive regime.
The reported pledge from the North's leader Kim Jong Un follows weeks of whirlwind diplomacy that saw Kim and South Korean President Moon Jae-in agree to pursue the complete denuclearization of the peninsula during a historic summit on Friday.
"Kim said, during the summit with President Moon, that he would carry out the closing of the nuclear test site in May," Seoul's presidential spokesman Yoon Young-chan said.
Kim said he "would soon invite experts of South Korea and the U.S. as well as journalists to disclose the process to the international community with transparency", Yoon added.
Tensions spiked last year over the North's testing of atomic weapons and long-range missiles, including some capable of reaching the U.S. mainland.
"Kim said 'the U.S. feels repelled by us, but once we talk, they will realize that I am not a person who will fire a nuclear weapon to the South or the U.S. or target the U.S.," according to Yoon.
"If we meet often (with the U.S.), build trust, end the war and eventually are promised no invasion, why would we live with the nuclear weapons?'"
Kim also slammed speculation that the North's Punggye-ri nuclear test site was already unusable after an underground tunnel there reportedly collapsed.
"As they will see once they visit, there are two more tunnels (at the test site) that are even bigger... and they are in good condition," he was quoted as saying.
The remarks are likely to be seen as a sweetener ahead of Trump's own planned summit with Kim, which the U.S. president said would take place "in the next three or four weeks".
Trump touted his ability to achieve a nuclear deal with North Korea at a campaign-style rally in Michigan to cheers and chants of "Nobel! Nobel!"
The U.S. leader has been eager to play up his role in achieving a breakthrough with Pyongyang through his "maximum pressure" campaign involving tough rhetoric, stronger sanctions and diplomatic efforts to further isolate Pyongyang.
"Months ago, do you remember what they were saying? 'He's going to get us into nuclear war, they said,'" Trump told supporters in Washington Township, north of Detroit.
"No, strength is going to keep us out of nuclear war, not going to get us in!"
But Trump also sounded a note of caution, saying he was prepared to walk away if U.S. demands for North Korea to relinquish its atomic arsenal were not met.
His remarks came as his new Secretary of State Mike Pompeo told ABC News he had a "good conversation" with Kim during his secret visit to Pyongyang over Easter weekend, adding that the North Korean leader was "prepared to... lay out a map that would help us achieve" denuclearization.
Kim is also ready for dialogue with Japan "any time", the South Korean presidential spokesman said.
Trump held phone calls earlier Saturday with both Moon and Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, declaring "things are going very well", as CBS News reported that Mongolia and Singapore are the final two locations under consideration for his meeting with Kim.
The North once invited foreign observers and journalists to its main Yongbyon atomic complex in 2008 when it destroyed an aged cooling tower - with the dramatic explosion televised globally within hours.
That event did not slow Pyongyang's nuclear drive as it conducted its second atomic test only a year later, but the situation looks more upbeat this time, Hong Min, an analyst at the Korea Institute for National Unification, told AFP.
"There's a vast difference between blowing up a cooling tower and dismantling your only and, if what Kim said was right, functioning nuclear test site," he said.
"Given this is only a conciliatory move in the build-up to the summit, I think the Kim-Trump meeting is likely to produce something more concrete."
Pyongyang has demanded as-yet-unspecified security guarantees to discuss its arsenal, but Kim could use the Trump meeting to agree on "the range of nuclear weapons and facilities to be dismantled and specific timeframe to do so", said Hong.
Pyongyang has long wanted to see an end to the U.S. military presence and nuclear umbrella over the South, but it invaded its neighbor in 1950 and is the only one of the two Koreas to possess nuclear weapons.
The two leaders also pledged in a joint statement to formally end the Korean War, which ceased in 1953 with an armistice rather than a peace treaty.
And in another conciliatory gesture, Kim said he would move North Korea's clocks 30 minutes forward to unify with the South's time zone, Seoul said Sunday. Pyongyang changed its standard time to half an hour behind the South in 2015.