Kedourie’s Critique of Nationalism Published in Persian

Date: 10 June 2025 - 22:29

News ID: ۱۴۰۴۷۷

TEHRAN -- ‘Nationalism’ (1960) by British-Iraqi historian of the Middle East Elie Kedourie has been published into Persian and is available at Iranian bookstores.
The work has been translated into Persian by Pirouz Izadi and Tehran-based Sales Publishing has released it in 168 pages.
‘Nationalism’ is a foundational text in understanding the emergence, development, and impact of nationalism in the modern world. The book offers a deep exploration of how nationalism became a dominant force in Europe and spread across the globe.
Kedourie critically analyzes nationalism, demonstrating how the ideology transformed identities and political landscapes, while also bringing about widespread instability and tensions.
Kedourie argues that nationalism is not an ancient or inherent phenomenon but a modern product that emerged under specific historical conditions in Europe. He traces its roots to the ideas of Enlightenment and Romantic philosophers.
For instance, Kedourie points to the role of Johann Gottfried Herder, who emphasized cultural diversity, and Immanuel Kant, who presented ideas about autonomy and ethics.
He also examines how nationalism was adopted in various parts of the world and its connection to independence movements, particularly in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East.
He notes that nationalism initially emerged as a tool for unity and independence but often led to exclusionary policies, ethnic tensions, and even violent conflicts.
Overall, Kedourie takes a pessimistic view of nationalism, seeing it as an unstable and divisive ideal.
Kedourie believes that nationalism introduced a new perspective on political and individual identity, linking loyalty to a nation with shared language, culture, and heritage.
He critiques the concept, warning that its emphasis on cultural unity can lead to oppression of minorities and internal divisions within states. Additionally, Kedourie highlights the moral paradox of nationalism.
He argues that while nationalism is presented as a force for self-determination and sovereignty, it has often led to authoritarian regimes and drastic social changes.
Kedourie particularly emphasizes nationalism’s role in creating tensions and undermining democratic principles, cautioning readers against viewing it as a universal or beneficial force.
‘Nationalism’ is recognized as a valuable and influential text in the fields of political ideology and international relations.