U.S. Judge: 9/11 Families Not Entitled to Afghan Bank Funds

Date: 22 February 2023 - 21:52

News ID: ۱۱۲۶۸۱

WASHINGTON (Al Jazeera / Reuters) – A United States judge has ruled that family members of victims of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks are not entitled to funds from Afghanistan’s central bank.
In the ruling, U.S. District Judge George Daniels said that awarding the families money seized from the Da Afghanistan Bank (DAB) would require an assessment that the Taliban is the legitimate government of Afghanistan, a decision he was “constitutionally restrained” from making.
“The judgment creditors are entitled to collect on their default judgments and be made whole for the worst terrorist attack in our nation’s history, but they cannot do so with the funds of the central bank of Afghanistan,” Daniels wrote.
“The Taliban — not the former Islamic Republic of Afghanistan or the Afghan people — must pay for the Taliban’s liability in the 9/11 attacks,” he added.
In February 2022, the administration of U.S. President Joe Biden issued a controversial executive order stating it would split $7bn in frozen assets from Afghanistan’s central bank between the Afghan people and families of 9/11 victims who sued the Taliban.
While the Taliban was not directly involved in the attacks, lawyers for the families argued it had helped enable Al-Qaeda, which mounted the attack, by allowing the group to operate in Afghanistan.
Bilal Askaryar, an Afghan-American activist, told Al Jazeera at the time of the order that the Afghan people “had nothing to do with 9/11” and called the decision a “theft of public funds from an impoverished nation”.
Tuesday’s ruling upholds a previous decision in August 2022, when U.S. Magistrate Judge Sarah Netburn also recommended that victims of 9/11 could not seize cash from the Afghan central bank to satisfy court judgments against the Taliban.
Doing so would mean acknowledging the Taliban as the legitimate rulers of Afghanistan, something Netburn said only the U.S. president can do.
Since the Taliban swept aside the U.S.-backed government and took power in August 2021, the Biden administration has not recognized the group as the country’s official ruling party.
In response to the ruling, Lee Wolosky, a lawyer for one creditor group known as the Havlish plaintiffs, called the conclusion “wrongly decided” and said the group would appeal.
“This decision deprives over 10,000 members of the 9/11 community of their right to collect compensation from the Taliban,” he said.