GENEVA (Anadolu) – The United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research said Wednesday that casualties due to mines and war residue explosives climbed to 7,073 in 2020, up from the 5,853 recorded in 2019, with Syria having the highest casualties.
Syria had had 2,729 landmine casualties in 2020, followed by Afghanistan.
A persistent high casualty toll and “disappointingly slow clearance” of antipersonnel landmines show the challenges to implementing the mine ban treaty, said Landmine Monitor 2021.
The 23rd annual Landmine Monitor report provides a global overview of efforts to universalize and fully implement the 1997 Mine Ban Treaty, ensure clearance of mine contaminated areas, deliver risk education to affected communities, and assist victims of these weapons.
The high numbers of recorded casualties in 2020 were primarily due to increased armed conflict and contamination with improvised mines.
Landmine Monitor 2021 shows how civilians remain the primary victims of these indiscriminate weapons. “In 2020, they accounted for 80% of all casualties. At least half of all civilian casualties were children,” said the report announced at a UN press conference.
The report said the U.S. and Russia produced and tested new landmines.
It observed that non-state armed groups continued to produce antipersonnel mines in Afghanistan, Colombia, India, Myanmar, Nigeria, and Pakistan in 2020.
Marion Loddo, the editor of the Monitor, said: “If we are to reach a mine-free world, states must redouble their efforts toward speedy implementation of their obligations and a much more efficient distribution of resources.”
“At least 7,073 people were killed or injured in 54 countries and areas, with mines — including improvised types – responsible for the majority of all casualties (4,352, 62%).”
The 2020 toll marks more than a 20% increase from the casualties recorded in 2019 (5,853) and is more than double the lowest annual recorded total (3,456) in 2013.
Several treaty countries reported that the COVID-19 pandemic “presented challenges” to demining operations in 2020, the report noted.