TEHRAN -- Iran’s foreign minister called on the Taliban to adopt a “friendly” approach as Afghanistan’s six neighboring countries met Wednesday to determine a “roadmap” following the militant group’s takeover of Kabul.
The meeting, two months since the Taliban swept to power in Kabul, brought the foreign ministers of Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan to Tehran, while their Chinese and Russian counterparts joined via video-link.
“It is essential that the Taliban adopt a friendly approach towards its neighbors and take the necessary measures to assure them that there is no threat to their neighbors from Afghanistan,” Iran’s Foreign Minister Hussein Amir-Abdollahian said.
“I hope that we can paint a clearer picture of the realities of Afghanistan, and the expectations of the neighboring countries most affected by the developments in that country, and develop a roadmap.”
Afghanistan is on the cusp of a humanitarian crisis, with UN agencies warning on Monday that more than half the country could face “acute” food shortages this winter.
Amir-Abdollahian blamed “foreign meddling” as the root cause of many of the problems in Afghanistan and said the United States must openly accept responsibility “with a loud voice” for the catastrophes it brought about in the country during its two-decade-long invasion.
Iran’s First Vice-President Muhammad Mokhber warned of the impact surrounding nations faced from the situation in Afghanistan.
“If no solution is found as soon as possible to control and manage the economic crisis in Afghanistan, the crisis will certainly move beyond the borders of Afghanistan and affect its neighbors and the world,” he said.
Iran, which shares a 900-kilometre (560-mile) border with Afghanistan, did not recognize the Taliban during their 1996 to 2001 stint in power.
“The Islamic Republic of Iran insists on the establishment of an inclusive government with the presence and effective participation of all ethnic and religious groups in Afghanistan, based on inter-Afghan dialogue without the intervention of foreign actors,” Amir-Abdollahian said.
The Taliban recently formed an all-male cabinet made up entirely of members of the group, and almost exclusively of ethnic Pashtuns. It has severely restricted women’s rights to work and study, prompting widespread international condemnation.
“The Taliban must play an undeniable role in assuring security, countering terrorism and respecting the rights of diverse groups, including women,” Amir-Abdollahian said.
He also said the Taliban must work on “providing the basic needs of Afghan citizens, putting an end to abuse of ethnic and religious minorities, eradicating the causes that led to the displacement of part of the population and respecting international law”.

The first meeting held by Afghanistan’s neighboring countries took place via videoconference on September 8.
Mokhber said the U.S. spent more than $2.5 trillion to create a government in Afghanistan, but the failure of its irrational, irresponsible and reckless policy showed how alienated Washington is from the Afghan people, culture, and social environment.
Referring to recent terrorist attacks at mosques in the cities of Kandahar and Kundudz, he warned that takfiri terror outfits like Daesh are operating as a U.S. proxy force against Afghan citizens’ security.
The takfiris, he said, are trying to spark a new civil war by fueling discord and pessimism among different Afghan ethnic and religious groups.