Saudi Defense Chief in Manama as Bahrain Escalates Crackdown on Shia Clerics
MANAMA (Dispatches) -- Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman arrived in Bahrain on Tuesday to lead his kingdom’s delegation at a Persian Gulf military summit, a visit that underscored Riyadh’s enduring role as the guarantor of Bahrain’s ruling monarchy even as Manama intensifies a sweeping crackdown on Shia religious figures and dissidents.
The 23rd session of the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council’s Joint Defense Council, chaired by Bahraini Defense Affairs Minister Lt. Gen. Abdullah bin Hassan Al Nuaimi, approved the establishment of a forward headquarters for the GCC Unified Military Command in Kuwait and decided to assign forces to it.
GCC Secretary-General Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi said the decision came amid escalating regional tensions, including Saudi Arabia’s war on Yemen and fears of renewed U.S. aggression against Iran.
Prince Khalid’s presence in Manama is a pointed reminder of the 2011 intervention, when Saudi troops and Emirati police crossed the causeway to crush pro-democracy protests by Bahrain’s Shia majority.
That deployment, requested by King Hamad, saved the Al Khalifa monarchy and established a template: Riyadh will not tolerate unrest on its eastern flank. More than fifteen years later, the same dynamic is at work.
On Tuesday, Bahrain’s security apparatus continued a campaign that has detained more than 50 Shia religious figures since May and June, according to rights groups.
A mass trial of 69 defendants, including 60 clerics, was postponed Sunday to November 22. Twenty human rights organizations, including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, have flagged allegations of torture, coerced confessions, and incommunicado detention.
Authorities have revoked the citizenship of 69 Bahrainis, including 26 minors, according to a 60-page report by the Bahrain Forum for Human Rights. Protests have erupted across Diraz, Karbabad, Abu Saiba, and Sitra Island.
The Saudi delegation’s arrival was received by Bahrain’s defense minister at the airport, with no public mention of the domestic crackdown. The official narrative focused on “defense integration” and “readiness to confront risks.”