TEHRAN -- Masuleh, a historic hillside town in Gilan Province, is moving forward in its bid for UNESCO World Heritage status, with an ICOMOS representative conducting field assessments and meeting with researchers and cultural heritage specialists to evaluate the site’s outstanding universal value.
The ongoing assessment examines various aspects of Masuleh and its surrounding landscape, including its architectural fabric, ecology, social structure, local economy, and heritage management practices.
As part of the evaluation, the ICOMOS representative visited the Archaeology and Anthropology Museum of Rasht, where several significant archaeological discoveries from Gilan Province were presented. 
Highlights included the silver-gilt Rashi Cup and the Golden Tul-e Talesh Cup, artifacts showcasing the region’s ancient civilization and advanced metalworking traditions. The visit also included archaeological finds from Old Masuleh.
Specialist meetings brought together university professors, researchers, and heritage experts to discuss key areas relevant to the nomination, including archaeological excavations, experimental archaeology, archaeobotany, and sustainable destination management.
One of the main topics was research into ancient metalworking technologies, including an experimental archaeology project involving the reconstruction and trial operation of historic iron-smelting furnaces. The research aims to shed further light on Masuleh’s industrial heritage and its historical role in metal production.
Experts also discussed sustainable conservation strategies, emphasizing community participation in heritage management, the protection of the town’s distinctive stepped residential architecture, and the relationship between local livelihoods and the surrounding mountain environment.
Additional discussions focused on ecological studies, archaeobotanical research, traditional construction materials, restoration techniques, and regulations governing new development. Managing changes to the historic settlement while preserving its architectural character and environmental integrity was identified as a key consideration.
The ongoing ICOMOS assessment forms an important part of the UNESCO nomination process, with the findings expected to contribute to the evaluation of Masuleh’s cultural and historical significance and its long-term conservation requirements.