Judiciary Pays EB Patients From Sold American Oil Shipment
TEHRAN -- Iran’s judiciary said on Sunday it had enforced a landmark ruling awarding 2 billion tomans (approximately $19,000 at official rates) in compensation to each of 771 patients with epidermolysis bullosa (EB), a rare genetic skin condition, after a court found the United States responsible for harm caused by sanctions that restricted access to specialized wound dressings and medical supplies.
Judiciary spokesman Seyyed Ali Kazemi, speaking at a conference in Tehran titled “Strong Iran; Epic of Authority, Victory of Justice for Butterfly Patients,” described the case as a significant legal achievement and said political power should never obstruct the pursuit of justice.
“The political power of the opposing side should under no circumstances prevent litigation and the enforcement of justice,” Kazemi said.
He said the ruling marked the first time the rights of children and patients with EB have been vindicated through the courts, with the verdict issued and enforced.
The case was brought by 771 of approximately 1,250 identified EB patients in Iran, who delegated their claims to the EB Patients’ House, a civil society organization, and a lawyer.
The plaintiffs sued the U.S. government and its officials for material, moral and punitive damages resulting from sanctions that disrupted access to specialized dressings—some produced in Sweden—and other medical data-x-items essential to managing their condition.
The court’s judgment, reportedly exceeding 100 pages, drew on documentation from domestic and international bodies, forensic medicine authorities and civil society organizations to establish the impact of sanctions on patients’ treatment. After the verdict became final, enforcement proceedings began.
In the enforcement phase, an oil tanker was seized in the Persian Gulf. After the cargo was verified as belonging to the U.S. government, the oil was unloaded and sold in accordance with legal regulations, with proceeds deposited into a judiciary account.
The EB Patients’ House, under judicial supervision, then distributed payments of 2 billion tomans to each of the 771 plaintiffs.
Kazemi said the compensation