TEHRAN — Kazem Gharibabadi, deputy for legal and international affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, on Tuesday identified strengthening relations with neighbors, developing strategic cooperation with China and Russia, and leveraging the capacities of regional organizations as central priorities of Iran’s diplomacy.
Speaking at the “Global Outlook for Iran” conference held at Imam Khomeini International University in Qazvin, Gharibabadi emphasized that the Islamic Republic of Iran possesses extensive historical, cultural, and geopolitical capacities that should be given special attention in foreign relations.
He added that Iran maintains appropriate relations with its land and maritime neighbors and that comprehensive programs in political and economic fields have been designed with these countries.
Referring to recent presidential visits to regional countries, Gharibabadi said that neighboring states play a highly significant role for Iran, and efforts are underway to further elevate the level of bilateral relations.
He emphasized the importance of cooperation with China and Russia, noting, “Various interpretations are offered regarding Iran’s approach to the East, but in our current circumstances, strengthening relations with these two countries is entirely necessary and pivotal.”
Gharibabadi added that during challenging periods — including war, sanctions, and political pressures — China and Russia stood by Iran and opposed anti-Iranian positions and certain resolutions at the international level.
He emphasized that Iran’s relations with the two countries are strategic and that long-term partnership agreements are in place.
Gharibabadi also highlighted that economic diplomacy is a main pillar of foreign policy, stating that a significant portion of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ and Iran’s embassies’ missions worldwide is devoted to identifying economic opportunities, supporting the private sector, and expanding trade relations.
“Although sanctions have posed difficulties, our goal is to maximize the capacities of regional and global partners,” he said.
The deputy minister referred to Iran’s membership in organizations such as
 the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, BRICS, and the Eurasian Economic Union, emphasizing that these bodies provide valuable economic opportunities for the country. 
He added that government agencies are currently drafting joint operational programs with member states to make targeted use of these economic and trade capacities.
Gharibabadi stressed the importance of Iran’s active presence in international organizations, noting that one priority is to prevent the formation of consensus against Iran while creating consensus condemning hostile actions against the against the country.
He cited a recent disagreement in the UN Security Council over the snapback mechanism, noting that unlike in the past — when sanctions resolutions against Iran were passed unanimously — this time six countries voted differently, and four, including two permanent members, voted against. “This achievement is the result of Iran’s diplomatic efforts,” he said.
Referring to the long history of threats, sanctions, and hostile measures against Iran, Gharibabadi stated that since the Islamic Revolution, the country has faced pressure due to its independence and development. 
“Political independence comes at a cost, but the Islamic Republic of Iran has continued its path with strength,” he said.
He added, “Some countries cannot stand against major powers, but the Islamic Republic of Iran has not retreated in defending the rights of its people, and this is intolerable for some countries.”