TEHRAN -- Alireza Enayati, Iran’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia, has underscored a significant shift in regional security thinking, emphasizing that Persian Gulf states are increasingly focusing on development and cooperation rather than traditional military approaches.
“The security paradigm in the Persia Gulf region is undergoing a fundamental transformation. We are moving away from decades of military-centric thinking toward a new model where development, political dialogue, and mutual trust form the foundation of stability,” he said in interview with IRNA. 
The ambassador pointed out that even officials in Riyadh acknowledge this change. “Saudi officials themselves have stated that the future of security depends on development, not on military measures,” Enayati noted. 
This sentiment reflects growing recognition that sustained peace cannot be achieved through force alone.
Since Iran and Saudi Arabia restored diplomatic relations in March 2023 after years of strained ties, both countries have taken cautious but steady steps toward reconciliation. 
Enayati highlighted the importance of open dialogue, saying, “Reestablishing diplomatic channels was the first step in building confidence. We are now working together to address common challenges and opportunities in the region.”
One key area of cooperation is the Palestinian issue, which remains a central concern for both Tehran and Riyadh, despite some policy differences. 
Enayati reaffirmed Iran’s position, stating, “Iran supports the idea of a referendum in Palestine that would allow the Palestinian people to determine their own fate without external interference.” 

He contrasted this with Saudi Arabia’s backing of a two-state solution but emphasized common ground: “Both Iran and Saudi Arabia are united in condemning Israeli aggression and occupation, and in supporting the rights of the Palestinian people.”
On economic ties, the ambassador acknowledged progress but noted ongoing obstacles. “Sanctions and political tensions have limited the scope of our trade and investment,” he explained. 
Nevertheless, recent agreements between Tehran and Riyadh on avoiding double taxation and protecting investments demonstrate growing trust. “These agreements lay the groundwork for expanding economic cooperation, which will benefit both our peoples,” Enayati said.
The ambassador also discussed regional security architecture, advocating for a framework developed and led by Persian Gulf nations themselves rather than imposed by external powers. 
“The future of security in the Persian Gulf should be based on regional ownership and collective responsibility. External interference has historically fueled division and conflict,” he stressed.
Enayati described the vision for a cooperative Persian Gulf region as one where all states work together to ensure peace and prosperity. 
“We believe that security and development go hand in hand. Only through collaboration can we create a stable environment where our countries can thrive,” he stated.
Iran’s evolving relationship with Saudi Arabia marks a hopeful turn in Persian Gulf diplomacy, with the potential to reduce long-standing rivalries and foster a more united region. 
Ambassador Enayati said, “We are at the beginning of a new chapter. Dialogue, respect, and shared goals will guide us forward. The path is not without challenges, but the prospects for lasting peace have never been clearer.”