BAGHDAD (Middle East Eye) – Iraq’s top court has rejected a petition from supporters of cleric Muqtada al-Sadr to dissolve the parliament, just under a year after elections failed to see a government materialize, sources told Middle East Eye.
The Supreme Federal Court on Wednesday ruled against the petition, which also has support from the independent Awareness Movement and could have potentially led to new elections.
Elections in October were poorly attended and there has been no success in forming a government. The deadlock eventually prompted the MPs of Sadr’s Sairoon alliance - the biggest winner in the elections - to withdraw from the parliament in June.
The court ruled it did not have the authority to actually dissolve parliament itself, though it could potentially have officially declared that the constitutional timeframe for a new prime minister and president to be selected had long past.
“There is no solution except in accordance with Article 64,” ruled the court, referring to the constitutional rule for an absolute majority of parliamentarians to vote in favor of dissolution, or upon the request of one third of its members by the prime minister with the president’s consent.
The ruling comes in the wake of violence in the capital Baghdad last week after Sadrists stormed the fortified Green Zone and fought with security forces and supporters of rivalgroups.
The violence, which saw at least 28 people killed, was sparked on 29 August by an announcement by Sadr that he was planning to retire from politics.
As the fighting appeared set to spiral out of control, Sadr held a news conference in Najaf where he gave his followers one hour to end their protests.
Shortly after, his supporters apparently heeded his words and began leaving the Green Zone, where they had been occupying parliament for weeks.
On Monday, political parties and leaders met at a gathering - boycotted by Sadr - with an aim to work towards early elections.
Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi’s office said he, the president and the parliament speaker met with the parties in an attempt to break the political deadlock.
They “agreed to form a technical committee comprising the various political forces... to bridge differences with the aim of reaching early elections”, the office said in a statement.