TEHRAN -- Head of Iran’s
nuclear energy organization on Saturday called for “nonpolitical cooperation” from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) after meeting the UN body’s director general Rafael Grossi here.
Muhammad Eslami, the head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, made the remarks in a joint news conference with Grossi who arrived earlier in the day for his third visit under the new Iranian administration.
Grossi said he had been in regular contacts with his Iranian counterpart, but the two sides “did have a number of important matters” that had not be resolved for a long time and, hence, they had now “decided to try a practical, pragmatic approach” to overcome them.
The visit comes as talks in Vienna between Iran and the P4+1 group of countries aimed at reviving the 2015 deal, officially known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), are coming to a close.
Grossi said the Vienna talks and the Iran-IAEA cooperation are interrelated, adding if Iran and the IAEA do not reach an agreement on safeguards issues, it will be difficult to reach an agreement in the Austrian capital.
Eslami said he reviewed with Grossi the remaining issues on the IAEA chief’s previous trips to Iran and those of Iranian officials to Vienna, and “reached a conclusion”.
“It was decided to exchange the necessary documents between Iran and the IAEA” by the end of the Iranian month of Khordad on June 21, he added.
With the Vienna negotiations being in the final rounds, “one of the red lines of Iran is that the alleged cases are closed forever and no disturbance is caused”, Eslami said.
“The agreements reached are steps that are in the form of mutual cooperation and provision of documents that should lead to cooperation,” he added.
The remaining issues, Eslami said, should be resolved in a normal way and hoped that “the new interaction and path we are establishing” with the agency would lead to Iran’s development.
“We hope that the process of cooperation will be nonpolitical and the Iranian nation will see its effects in their lives,” he said.
Eslami said, “Political influence and lobbying should not impact the decisions of the IAEA. Iran and the IAEA should follow their issues in a completely professional way and behave within the framework of expertise. There is no room for any political action.”
The IAEA chief later met Iran’s Foreign Minister Hussein Amir-Abdollahian who said earlier he was prepared to travel to the Austrian capital if a deal was reached.
“I am ready to go to Vienna when the Western sides accept our remaining red lines,” he said in a phone call with EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell.
The Vienna talks began last April
on the assumption that the U.S., under the Joe Biden administration, is willing to repeal the so-called maximum pressure policy pursued by former president Donald Trump.
Tehran says it won’t settle for anything less than the removal of all U.S. sanctions in a verifiable manner. It also wants guarantees that Washington would not abandon the agreement again.
Grossi said he was committed to advancing the IAEA’s cooperation with Iran and helping the Iranian people move towards prosperity.
“It is very important to reach a mutual understanding for cooperation. Nuclear energy is very important for the development of countries, including Iran.”
However, he took a handsoff approach toward the question of documents in the custody of the IAEA or its reports being leaked to news agencies and certain regimes.
“I have asked myself this question many times. Unfortunately, some members do not respect this secrecy, and this is unfortunate,” he said.
“There has been a lot of talk in the agency about making rules, but when someone wants to release information, it can’t be stopped,” he added.
Grossi also sidestepped questions about the occupying regime of Israel’s threats against Iran’s nuclear energy program and its declaration that the regime would continue its acts of sabotage irrespective of the results of the Vienna talks.
The agency’s focus, he said, was on working with Iran and doing its job with “professionalism”.
Grossi was also asked about numerous cases raised against Iran on the basis of Israeli documents, claiming that the IAEA was not influenced by any party and that the basis of its judgments was independent of the opinions of other sides.
Eslami said the aim of the JCPOA and other negotiations is to dismiss and fend off accusations against Iran, warning that “if someone wants to obstruct the negotiations with false claims, we will use our authority and deal with it”.
“We are very optimistic that the hurdles created by the enemies on the path of the country’s development have been eliminated and the measures have resulted in the advancement of Iran’s nuclear movement, a clear example of which were the actions of the Zionist regime and the assassination of nuclear scientists.”
Eslami said, “The fake regime of the Zionist regime is not bound by any law and has placed the greatest obstacle in the way of Iran’s peaceful nuclear program, but it will not achieve any result.”