UK Probing Leak of Syria Propaganda Campaign
LONDON (Middle East Eye) -- Hackers have penetrated the computer systems of the UK’s foreign ministry and taken hundreds of files detailing the country’s controversial propaganda programs in war-torn Syria.
In a security breach of enormous proportions, the hackers appear to have deliberately targeted files that set out the financial and operational relationships between the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) and a network of private-sector contractors that have been covertly running media platforms in Syria throughout the nine-year war.
Middle East Eye understands that between 200 and 300 highly sensitive documents are thought to have been acquired by the hackers.
Some of the documents have already been posted on the internet, and Foreign Office ministers and officials are bracing themselves for the possible appearance of more over the coming weeks.
While the hackers are not thought to have yet been identified, the sophistication of the cyber-attack has raised concerns at the FCDO that a state actor could have been responsible, with suspicion focusing on Russia.
The FCDO became aware of the breach last week, after some documents had been posted by the hacking collective known as Anonymous. Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab had been briefed at the weekend and other ministers were informed on Monday.
The documents shed further light on propaganda initiatives known in UK government circles as "strategic communications”, whose existence came to light four years ago, and which MEE detailed earlier this year.
The program aimed to promote
In a security breach of enormous proportions, the hackers appear to have deliberately targeted files that set out the financial and operational relationships between the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) and a network of private-sector contractors that have been covertly running media platforms in Syria throughout the nine-year war.
Middle East Eye understands that between 200 and 300 highly sensitive documents are thought to have been acquired by the hackers.
Some of the documents have already been posted on the internet, and Foreign Office ministers and officials are bracing themselves for the possible appearance of more over the coming weeks.
While the hackers are not thought to have yet been identified, the sophistication of the cyber-attack has raised concerns at the FCDO that a state actor could have been responsible, with suspicion focusing on Russia.
The FCDO became aware of the breach last week, after some documents had been posted by the hacking collective known as Anonymous. Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab had been briefed at the weekend and other ministers were informed on Monday.
The documents shed further light on propaganda initiatives known in UK government circles as "strategic communications”, whose existence came to light four years ago, and which MEE detailed earlier this year.
The program aimed to promote
"attitudinal and behavioral change” among Syrian audiences by fostering secular values, and promoting what the UK government described as the Moderate Armed Opposition.
They show that British government contractors established radio stations, published Arabic- and English-language magazines, newspapers, books and children’s comics, designed posters and stickers, and helped to run opposition groups’ media offices.
One contractor is said to have distributed more than 660,000 printed data-x-items across Syria in six months.
The hacked documents also show how the "strategic communications” program has influenced the reporting of many major media organizations, with one contractor claiming to be in contact with 1,600 international journalists and other individuals able to help influence public opinion.
At the heart of the propaganda initiatives was a large network of apparently Syrian citizen journalists, many of whom began reporting on the riots against the government in 2011 and were then provided with training, equipment and encouragement by UK contractors - without the role of the British government being made explicit.
The documents posted on the internet in recent days identify not only private-sector contractors working for the Foreign Office, but also a number of the individuals who are running those companies.
However, MEE understands that senior FCDO officials are less concerned about the contents of many of the documents than they are about the apparent ease with which the department’s computer systems were broken into.
Similar programs have been run in Syria by the UK’s Ministry of Defense, which does not appear to have been hacked.
They show that British government contractors established radio stations, published Arabic- and English-language magazines, newspapers, books and children’s comics, designed posters and stickers, and helped to run opposition groups’ media offices.
One contractor is said to have distributed more than 660,000 printed data-x-items across Syria in six months.
The hacked documents also show how the "strategic communications” program has influenced the reporting of many major media organizations, with one contractor claiming to be in contact with 1,600 international journalists and other individuals able to help influence public opinion.
At the heart of the propaganda initiatives was a large network of apparently Syrian citizen journalists, many of whom began reporting on the riots against the government in 2011 and were then provided with training, equipment and encouragement by UK contractors - without the role of the British government being made explicit.
The documents posted on the internet in recent days identify not only private-sector contractors working for the Foreign Office, but also a number of the individuals who are running those companies.
However, MEE understands that senior FCDO officials are less concerned about the contents of many of the documents than they are about the apparent ease with which the department’s computer systems were broken into.
Similar programs have been run in Syria by the UK’s Ministry of Defense, which does not appear to have been hacked.