kayhan.ir

News ID: 81568
Publish Date : 09 August 2020 - 22:11
Leading U.S. Magazine Foreign Policy:

Iran-China Deal ‘Bad News for West’

TEHRAN (Dispatches) -- Secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council Ali Shamkhani said on Sunday the Islamic Republic is determined to boost strategic cooperation with Eastern countries and wean its economy off oil revenues.
"The West’s policy toward our country has been based on preventing Iran’s strategic cooperation with the East and continued dependence of the national economy on oil,” Shamkhani tweeted.
"Since a long time ago, Iran has decided to take these two steps,” he said, adding Iran "will overcome the existing challenges through active resistance and national solidarity”.
Recent reports suggest that China and Iran are entering a 25-year strategic partnership in trade, politics, culture, and security.
Cooperation between China and Middle Eastern countries is neither new nor recent. Yet what distinguishes this development from others is that both China and Iran have confrontational relationships with the United States, and there is a security component to the agreement, leading U.S. magazine Foreign Policy wrote on Sunday.
"The military aspect of the agreement concerns the United States, just as last year’s unprecedented Iran-China-Russia joint naval exercise in the Indian Ocean and Gulf of Oman spooked Washington,” it said.
China’s growing influence in East Asia and Africa has challenged U.S. interests, and the Middle East is the next battlefield on which Beijing can challenge U.S. hegemony, the paper said.
"This is particularly important

 since the agreement and its implications go beyond the economic sphere and bilateral relations: It operates at the internal, regional, and global level,” it added.
Internally, the agreement can be an economic lifeline for Iran, saving its sanctions-hit economy by ensuring the sale of its oil and gas to China, according to Foreign Policy. In addition, Iran will be able to use its strategic ties with China as a bargaining chip in any possible future negotiations with the West, it said.
"While there are only three months left before the 2020 U.S. presidential election, closer scrutiny of the new Iran-China strategic partnership could jeopardize the possibility of a Republican victory. That’s because the China-Iran strategic partnership proves that the Trump administration’s maximum pressure strategy has been a failure,” it added.
In the long term, Foreign Policy said, Iran’s strategic proximity to China implies that Tehran is adapting the so-called "Look East” policy in order to boost its regional and military power and to defy and undermine U.S. power in the Persian Gulf region.
"For China, the pact can help guarantee its energy security. The Persian Gulf supplies more than half of China’s energy needs. Thus, securing freedom of navigation through the Persian Gulf is of great importance for China.”
Saudi Arabia, a close U.S. ally, has now become the top supplier of crude oil to China, as Chinese imports from the kingdom in May set a new record of 2.16 million barrels per day. According to the U.S. magazine, this dependence is at odds with China’s general policy of diversifying its energy sources and not being reliant on one supplier.
China’s other Arab oil suppliers in the Persian Gulf region have also close security ties with the United States.
"China fears that as the trade war between the two countries intensifies, the United States may put pressure on those countries not to supply Beijing with the energy it needs. A comprehensive strategic partnership with Iran is both a hedge and an insurance policy; it can provide China with a guaranteed and discounted source of energy,” Foreign Policy said.
According to the magazine, Chinese-Iranian ties will inevitably reshape the political landscape of the region in favor of Iran and China, further undermining U.S. influence.
"Indeed, the agreement allows China to play a greater role in one of the most important regions in the world. The strategic landscape has shifted since the 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq.”
Regional developments in recent years, the magazine said, have consolidated Iran’s influence and China grasps Iran’s position and importance as a regional power in the new Middle East.
China’s apolitical approach to the region, it said, aims to utilize Iran’s regional power to expand economic ties with nearby countries and establish security in the region through what it calls developmental peace.
U.S. President Donald Trump’s withdrawal from the nuclear deal with Iran in 2018, and the subsequent introduction of the maximum pressure policy, was the last effort by the U.S. government to halt Iran’s growing influence in the region. Although this policy has hit Iran’s economy hard, it has not been able to change the country’s regional and military policies yet, the publication said.
"As such, the newfound strategic cooperation between China and Iran will further undermine U.S. leverage, paving the way for China to play a more active role in the Middle East.”
On July 16, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani announced that Jask Port would become the country’s main oil loading point. By placing a greater focus on the development of the two strategic ports of Jask and Chabahar, Iran is attempting to shift its geostrategic focus from the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman, Foreign Policy said.
This would allow Tehran to avoid the tense Persian Gulf region, reduce the journey distance for oil tankers shipping Iranian oil, and also enable Tehran to close the Strait of Hormuz when needed, it said.
"The bilateral agreement provides China with an extraordinary opportunity to participate in the development of this port. China will be able to add Jask to its network of strategic hubs in the region. According to this plan, regional industrial parks developed by Chinese companies in some Persian Gulf countries will link up to ports where China has a strong presence. This interconnected network of industrial parks and ports can further challenge the United States’ dominant position in the region surrounding the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz.”
A strategic partnership between Iran and China will also affect the great-power rivalry between the United States and China. While China remains the largest trading partner of the United States and there are still extensive bilateral relations between the two global powers, their competition has intensified in various fields to the point that many observers argue the world is entering a new cold war.
"Given the geopolitical and economic importance of the Middle East, the deal with Iran gives China yet another perch from which it can challenge U.S. power,” the magazine said.
Meanwhile, Tehran is going to take advantage of ties with Beijing to consolidate its regional position.
"Last but not least, while the United States has been benefiting from rivalry and division in the region, Chinese-Iranian partnership could eventually reshape the region’s security landscape by promoting stability through the Chinese approach of developmental peace,” the publication said.