TEHRAN (Dispatches) -- The six candidates in the 12th Iranian presidential election have outlined their programs, with President Hassan Rouhani pledging to put his focus on creating jobs, "not in words but in practice.”
"As we have shown in the past four years, our path is economic prosperity, employment and growth,” he told people in the central city of Yazd, describing creation of jobs as a duty.
Rouhani also said that during the 2013 presidential election which he won, his administration had pledged to strive for freedom, security, peace as well as social advancement and stand up against violence and extremism.
"Today, security and peace are felt more than ever before in the country,” he added.
In a TV program broadcast live, the Iranian president said he had declared four years ago that the country could tackle its problems if it remained on the "path of moderation.”
He further hailed the 2015 nuclear agreement between Iran and the 5+1 group of world countries, saying it provided suitable grounds to resume economic activities after a period of intensified sanctions.
Speaking at an election campaign rally in Tehran, Seyyed Ebrahim Raeisi criticized Rouhani's economic management and stressed that the country needed a "major change” in its executive management.
"Today, 30% of our young people are jobless and unemployment is over 12%. Does this situation have to continue?” he asked.
Raeisi made the remarks during his first major campaign rally ahead of the May 19 presidential election, saying state officials should not look to outside help to resolve the country's problems.  
"We are facing an unacceptable situation because of weak management," he said. "Does this situation have to continue? Do we have to wait for foreigners to fix our problems?"
Raeisi, a veteran judge, and Tehran Mayor Muhammad Bagher Qalibaf are the two main candidates challenging President Rouhani and First Vice-President Es'haq Jahangiri.
Raeisi said, "We can't fix our country's problems with words, rather through firm and revolutionary management."
The mayor of Tehran, who spent much of his time skewering Rouhani over his economic performance and other policies during their first live debate on state television Friday night, promised to triple monthly cash handouts to Iranian families if he became president.
Qalibaf rejected criticism that a raise in the handouts would lead to inflation, arguing that it would rather create market boom if taken in a controlled way.
Jahangiri said during a live TV interview that the next government should put fighting poverty at the top of its agenda and swiftly deal with any corruption in state institutions.
"Clean-handedness should be the most important feature of the government. The prerequisite for choosing managers should be the condition that they not encroach on state assets," he said.
Jahangiri offered his definition of an efficient government, saying it is the one which "relies on the people and is accountable to them for what it does."
"The role of the president in such an administration is to lead the society, where creativity, economic empowerment and clean-handedness of its managers are important," he said.
Former culture minister Mostafa Aqa-Mirsalim took aim at President Rouhani’s economic policies, saying his administration's measures to rein in inflation have resulted in a decline in investment, increased unemployment and deepened recession.
The current government is credited with keeping inflation in check after it shot up to 40% under Rouhani's predecessor Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. However, Rouhani has presided over an economic inertia which has exacerbated Iran’s unemployment problem.
Mostafa Hashemi-Taba, a former vice president, gave credit to Rouhani over the nuclear agreement, calling it a victory for his administration.
On Sunday, Rouhani lashed out at the internal critics of the nuclear deal signed under his administration between Tehran and the six world powers, saying "some people" are ignorant of the regulations governing election campaigns.
"Some people begin quarreling just after an administration is elected. This shows that they do not know the rules of campaigning for the election,” he said in Bandar Abbas.
Some 55 million people are eligible to vote for a new president on May 19 in what is expected to be a close race.